Floor plan sketchup5/4/2023 ![]() Then I make the floors and roof as separate entities again. I do each floor separately but on top of each other. You can then Push/pull them up to show the room height. That should create a series of closed loops enclosing surfaces. Personally, I start by laying out the walls on plan. The benefit of doing that in the building you are drawing is that if you made a mistake with a measurement or left out a critical one, you can easily go back and check it.Īs for the model itself and how it is organized, everyone will have their own way. Now you can transfer the data onto your virtual model in SU. You may also want to record critical heights, such as window cill heights, heights of changes of level, and ceiling heights. If you want accuracy, you need to take diagonal measurements too, but most spaces are sufficiently square not to need that. There may be other more unique features you need to record, depending on what you need. This should show walls (represented by a double line so you can measure thickness), openings (windows and doors mainly), steps, and (possibly) downstands. Taking a measured survey of a building is a subject of its own, but essentially you need to start with a reasonable sketch of each floor plan. There are two separate tasks here: one is the surveying, the other is the recording (by making a SU model). This community and group here is very helpful! So many questions but thank you for your advice. I also have to deal with a 2nd floor - and I’m not sure how to handle that either! The goal is to: draw out the layout of the house, and use this framework as a thing to assist with potential remodel ideas (in 3D). And if anyone has a recommended UDemy course for this specific kind of thing, that would be great. I think perhaps if I get these core principles understood, it’ll be easier going forward. And similarly, how do you deal with baseboards? Do deduct 1" here, a 1/2" there? What is the best approach? And mainly - when I measure rooms beside each other how do I piece those together and account for the thickness of the walls? For example I can measure two rooms next to each other, but I can’t put those rectangles exactly together because if I push/pull I’ll rob Paul to pay Peter, or vice versa. Which would affect the next wall, and the dominos kept falling. Ignoring the small detail differences and drawing out the internal rooms in rectangles only - working from the outside in - because I ran into many problems moving from outside to in - lots of measurements were wrong and I was constantly adjusting walls. So now I’m thinking of scrapping the whole thing and doing the opposite approach. Nothing in this house lines up very well (lots of remodels have happened over the years), so it’s quite a challenge. ![]() Then moved to try to document the inside rooms. I started by measuring the outside of the house. I’m wondering what folks here would recommend though. I’ve watched quite a few videos so get the main functionality and features of SketchUp (just still a bit confused on managing groups vs. Trying to document our rather complex house floor plan, I find myself down a rabbit hole, and think I need to step back and re-analyze my core practices or approach. OK I’m a long term IT pro, so pretty technical but SketchUp is a new thing outside my core area of expertise.
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Cuprum metales5/4/2023 ![]() The National Material group of industrial businesses consists of the Steel Group, Stainless and Alloys Group, Raw Material Trading Group, Aluminum Group, and Related Operations. National Material, headquartered in Chicago, IL, is one of the largest suppliers of steel in the United States. For additional information, visit the Company's website at About National Material, L.P. ![]() With a presence in more than 40 countries, Grupo Cuprum continues to be a global leader in the production of ladders, prefabricated windows, and aluminum products. Grupo Cuprum, based in Monterrey, Mexico, is the largest aluminum extruder in Latin America with over 60 years of industry experience serving markets such as Automotive, Industrial, and Construction. To view our latest industry report on metals click here. We wish the combined National Materials and Productos Planos teams all the best in the future," said Robert Whitney, Managing Director at Seale & Associates. "We appreciate the opportunity to assist Grupo Cuprum in the shaping of its portfolio and to successfully complete the divestiture of Productos Planos to a strategic buyer. Seale remains a trusted advisor to our organization and we look forward to working with them on future strategic initiatives." "Seale & Associates was instrumental in helping us close this important transaction for Grupo Cuprum," Said Eugenio Clariond, President and managing director "The team’s professionalism, integrity and dedication to the project were key to achieving a successful transaction. Terms of the transaction were not announced. Alutodo is a provider of slit aluminum foil products for use in industrial and consumer markets. CML operates service centers and distribution warehouses in Monterrey, Mexico City, Guadalajara, Torreon, Chihuahua, and Juarez City. ![]() CML is a leading Mexican supplier of aluminum and steel flat sheet and coil products to customers in a broad range of markets. de C.V., a subsidiary of National Material, L.P. (“Alutodo”) (collectively “Productos Planos”), to National Material of Mexico, S. (“Grupo Cuprum”) on the divestiture of two subsidiaries, Cuprum Metales Laminados, S.A. announced that it acted as exclusive financial advisor to Grupo Cuprum, S.A.P.I. Bulova automatic watch winder5/3/2023 ![]() Wolf Heritage Single Watch WinderĪnother single watch winder of very good overall quality is the Wolf Heritage Single Watch Winder with Cover. The Swiss Kubik Startbox comes with two different sizes for the c-ring slot, one larger than 6.75 inch wrists, and the other smaller. This watch winder is a beautiful one, featuring a minimalistic design that will look absolutely great anywhere you put it.įor the money, you’ll get a very good system for rotating your watch, with 1800 rotations a day, half clockwise and half counterclockwise, so more than enough to keep most automatic timepieces winded properly. The Swiss Kubik Startbox is the most expensive watch winder we’ll feature on this list, at around $500. ![]() Now that you know what to look for, let’s take a look at some of the most affordable watch winders you can have today. There are programmable watch winders on the market, so you can match it with the exact needs of the watch, but those, as you might expect, cost more. ![]() There are a plethora of options on the market, some of them with extremely high prices, but if you don’t need something for showcasing and impressing others with your exquisite watch collection, there’s no need to pay those exorbitant amounts.Īlso, some watches store energy when they’re turned clockwise or counterclockwise, and others need a certain amount of turns per day, so make sure you know what your watch needs beforehand. Then, and this is an obvious one, there’s the cost aspect. This is usually judged according to the watch’s case diameter. You can even have watch winders with 8 or 12 slots, but mind the price as well, as the bigger it is, the more you’ll pay.Īlso, regarding size, this time the watch’s size, make sure the watches you own will fit inside the respective watch winder. So, depending on how big is, or you plan your automatic watch collection to be, choose a watch winder that has that many slots. There are quite a few options on the market, from a single winder to multiple ones. The first thing is the size of the watch winder, or capacity. If you decide you need one, then you should look for a few things before buying. Quartz and hand wound watches don’t need one, so make sure you’ve got automatic watches, as those are the only models that benefit from a watch winder. The very first thing you need to consider is if you really need to have a watch winder, as you don’t want to spend money on an accessory you’ll end up never using. What to Look For in a Watch Winder JQueen Quad Watch Winder Photo Though they aren’t always needed, as you can do without, they are very helpful when you have several automatic watches already and don’t want to set the time and date every time you choose to wear them, or even worse, have a perpetual calendar watch which is more complicated to set, and you don’t want it to run out of power reserve. Watch winders are electronic devices that store automatic watches and keep them winded through automatic rotations, timed and predetermined to mimic the natural movement of the hand. What are Watch Winders? Lukdof 12-watch winder JQueen Automatic Wood Watch Winder Display Box Easy voice changer discord5/3/2023 ![]() Let's say you have set the gain of HW input#1 set to +5db. The "workaround" would be to just use 1 slider. But I can NOT use 2 different sliders for that. I can select a bus and change the gain for that bus, yes. After tinkering with my V1 creation, I realized my plan wouldn't work at all. Just around 17 hours later, the PCB was finished and ordered. A quick google search, a download and a 10-minute tutorial later I started to create the schematic and the PCB design. Since I don't want "such an ugly board" flying around in the housing, I quickly decided to design a PCB (which I never did before). A night later I decided to try test what I already got, flashed the Arduino and started the MIDI Mapping config. After I was done connecting all the wires to the 10 sliders and the 3-way-switch, I needed a break and stopped there. I de-soldered an old project to get the single soldering breadboard I had and started to solder everything. On the breadboard I quickly wired 1 slider and 1 switch to the Arduino, flashed the Arduino and started testing the MIDI Mapping. While the print was going, I designed a housing for all the stuff and some stands. 7 hours later, the full interface was printed. ![]() Surprisingly, it worked on the second attempt. Finally, all the parts I needed arrived, so I could test print a portion of the interface to fit the parts. Once that was finished, I sketched out the wiring like a professional with paint. ![]() After the purchase, I fired up Fusion 360 and sketched out the interface based on the dimensions of the parts listed on Amazon. Later on, I'd experience how wrong I was Anyway. So to all the sliders, switches, an Arduino, a resistor set and a LED set I thought I need a 3-way On/Off/On switch. But you can select/monitor a specific bus, and then you can adjust the gain. 10 sliders to control: - HW input#1 Gain (Mic) for voice app (B3) - HW input#1 Gain (Mic) for stream (B2) - HW input#2 Gain (voice app) for my headphones (A1) - HW input#2 Gain (voice app) for stream (B1) - V input#1 Gain (system sound/browser) for my headphones (A1) - V input#1 Gain (system sound/browser) for stream (B1) - V input#2 Gain (music) for my headphones (A1) - V input#2 Gain (music) for stream (B1) - V input#3 Gain (game sound) for my headphones (A1) - V input#3 Gain (game sound) for stream (B1) - 11 switches to control: - Mute HW input #1 - Disable/Enable Bus B2 of HW input#1 - Disable/Enable Bus B3 of HW input#1 - Disable/Enable Bus A1 of HW input#2 - Disable/Enable Bus B2 of HW input#2 - Disable/Enable Bus A1 of V input#1 - Disable/Enable Bus B2 of V input#1 - Disable/Enable Bus A1 of V input#2 - Disable/Enable Bus B2 of V input#2 - Disable/Enable Bus A1 of V input#3 - Disable/Enable Bus B2 of V input#3 After checking the MIDI Mapping options, I realized that you can't control the gain of specific buses on a specific Strip. ginners-G/ So I opened Amazon and ordered the parts needed to control the stuff I thought I would need based on the existing functions I had on the VBAN-Buttons APP. The easiest, in my opinion, was this one. A quick google search later, and I found a few tutorials based on Arduino's. ![]() But the fact that the tablet had to be plugged in all the time, so it wouldn't be empty when I didn't use the PC for a longer period and occasional hard freezes of the tablet made me search for a "cheap" DIY solution. DISCLAIMER What I did was poorly planned and had/still has a few issues during planning and execution So learn from my mistakes! Why a MIDI-Controller? I already had a tablet running the VBAN-Buttons APP which worked great. Download backbreaker pc5/3/2023 ![]() You must control your character on the pitch, and everyone around you is controlled by human except the Goalkeepers who are controlled by Artificial Intelligence. You can interact with other players, team-up with them from all over the world and engage yourself in PvP gameplay experience. Enhance your team abilities and skills using points and unlock further real-life players and stadium in the game to progress. Captain your country and perform your best to score the goal. You have to select your team and customize it using different accessories like MMO games and choose your stadium where you want to compete against other players in the one-on-one match. The game combines the elements of Sports and MMO and includes a variety of teams around the globe. Head-to-head multiplayer support is also available in a choice of online or split-screen formats.Football Superstars is a Sports, Football, Single and Multiplayer Simulation created Monumental Games and published by CyberSports. ![]() The game includes a customizable season mode complete with drafts, trades, and free agent signings. Experienced players can switch these options off simply by toggling the 'pro mode' control scheme. Those new to football games will be able to rely on various AI assists and visual cues, such as a glowing red football, so they can read and react to the action more easily. The presentation is also distinctive, with a camera that stays low to the field while following active players. The result, the developers hope, will be a more fluid looking game on both sides of the ball. Powered by NaturalMotion's Euphoria engine, athletes on the field will rely on real-time, physics-based motions instead of scripted animation sequences. What distinguishes Backbreaker from other sports titles is its focus on the on-field dynamics. ![]() You can then compete in a full 11-on-11 game against the computer or a friend. Choose from over 60 teams or create a custom squad by selecting a helmet logo and uniform colors. Backbreaker is an arcade-style American football game played with fictitious teams.Download Iriver T30 MP3 Player Firmware 1.71 (Firmware) Features: - Plays up to 34 hours of music - Supports subscription music services. IRiver T30 drivers are tiny programs that enable your MP3 Player hardware to communicate with your operating system software. This page contains information about installing the latest iRiver T30 driver downloads using the iRiver Driver Update Tool. IRiver MP3 Player drivers are tiny programs that enable your MP3 Player hardware to communicate with your operating system software. This page contains information about installing the latest iRiver MP3 Player driver downloads using the iRiver Driver Update Tool. Hello, Does anyone have any suggestions for IRiver T30 software, I lost my disk and my computer crashed and had to wipe it now I cannot use my IRiver. You can get a different type of cars for fighting, driving. All the features in this game extremely related to this movie. The game is taken from a famous Hollywood movie Fast and Furious. You can download the GTA Fast and Furious Game Download For Pc now from this website Download pc games 25 only with a single 100% percent working link. A Windows version of the game was released in North America on 2 December 2008 and in Europe on 3 December. GTA Fast and Furious is a sandbox style action adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 video game consoles in Europe, North America and Oceania, on 29 April 2008, and in Japan on 30 October 2008. Shooting style of the player is very much unique he can also destroy tanks with rocket launcher weapon. Many great links are available here some are in torrents and others will be direct links try both of them because they are working and checked by me. Gta Fast And Furious Game Free Download For PC Full Version. ? Otherwise, I can’t say anything and if. GTA Fast And Furious Game is an action-adventure recreation in which you have those features that you missed the most of the versions of the series.I hope you will like it likewise others, but for this, it is so much essential to download it. Get GTA Vice City Fast and Furious MOD game download full version free. GTA Vice City Fast And Furious PC Game 2016 Overview. It is an awesome Action, Adventure, Racing and Shooting game. GTA Vice City Fast And Furious Free Download PC Game setup in single direct link for Windows. GTA Vice City Fast And Furious Free Download. Face your fear quotes5/3/2023 ![]() If you reach out to God, He will answer with love and comfort so that your fear will appear small in comparison to his warmth. He is a pillar of faith to lean on when you find yourself overcome with emotion. One way to confront your fear by means of faith is to read or recite specific Bible verses about fear that will not only make you feel less alone, but also fill you with strength to conquer your worries. But if you are ready to overcome your fear, there are productive steps you can take to feel fearless as you approach this new stage in your life. All of these anxieties are valid, and you aren't alone in how you are feeling. “Avoidance is the natural response to fear,” says neuroscientist Daniela Schiller, “but it's not the one that works.” In my case, fear tells me to avoid pain - practical up to a point, until I need a vaccination booster or something that makes me better off in the long run.It is okay to feel afraid, whether you are worrying about the future, losing someone close to you, or thinking about what comes after death. That line - and therefore the determination whether to obey our fear or face it down - comes into view when we ask what’s in our best long-term interest. The challenge is in determining when to listen to fear, and when to ignore it. Fear’s insidiousness hides on the the invisible line between what’s healthy and what isn’t. Fear makes us do the opposite of what’s best for usĪs with stress and other “negative” emotions, a certain amount of fear is healthy, even beneficial. I’m now able to listen to birth stories without passing out, and my goal is to work my way up to giving blood. (Shoutout to all the undergrad psych majors, heyyy.) Turns out it’s a diagnosable phobia with a name and the treatment - surprise! - is exposure therapy. ![]() I’d always thought “well, that’s a bummer, but that’s just the way it is” - until my teammate/good pal Leah suggested it sounded like a vasovagal response. ![]() My body literally shuts down and goes night-night not only when something hurts, but when I’m thinking about something that hurts. For most of my life I’ve been so averse to pain that shots, blood draws, ear piercings, and even stories about extreme pain make me faint. who have an outsized fear response to ordinary stimuli. Related: How to Break Your Worst Work HabitsĪnd speaking of doing things that scare you, can I get vulnerable with y’all for a minute? I’m one of the ~ 19 million people in the U.S. Another experiment showed clinical and statistically significant improvements among participants given exposure therapy in the treatment of spider phobia. One study, for example, found that patients with claustrophobia who were treated with exposure therapy showed that 79 percent improved to a clinically significant extent, versus 18 percent in the control group. But confronting it is the way to move forward. Fear doesn’t ever really go away, nor should it. Susan Jeffers recommends you think through the outcome that makes you most afraid, so that you can then consider how you would deal with it were it to happen. In her 1987 bestseller Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway, Dr. It’s an approach long favored by behavioral psychologists. ![]() And the best results that I've had in life, the most enjoyable times, have all been from asking a simple question: What’s the worst that can happen?” More often than not it shows you exactly what you should do. Sometimes it shows you what you shouldn’t do. “Fear is your friend,” says Tim Ferriss in his TED talk. Such an efficacious outlook produces personal accomplishments, reduces stress and lowers vulnerability to depression.īut how can you set yourself up for an “efficacious outlook” to begin with, so the flywheel spins the way you want it to? Think through the worst-case scenario They approach threatening situations with assurance that they can exercise control over them. They attribute failure to insufficient effort or deficient knowledge and skills which are acquirable. They quickly recover their sense of efficacy after failures or setbacks. They heighten and sustain their efforts in the face of failure. They set themselves challenging goals and maintain strong commitment to them. Such an efficacious outlook fosters intrinsic interest and deep engrossment in activities. Spanish vocab words5/3/2023 ![]() However, if what you want to tell her is that she looks good in that moment, perhaps because she’s wearing a nice dress, you might say: ¡Qué guapa estás!, which would translate to “You look so pretty!” Of course, there are exceptions, but don’t worry about that for now. This means you’ll tell her something like Eres muy guapa, or “You’re very pretty.” When you tell a girl she’s pretty, you’re not thinking of it as a temporary state, but as a permanent thing. If it’s something temporary, use the verb estar. If the adjective you’re using is something perceived as permanent, use the verb ser. We’re going to make it simple here, though. A true nightmare for a Spanish learner, as some might say. For example: El coche es verde means “The car is green.” Nevertheless, as you might already know, Spanish has two different verbs that can translate to the English verb “to be,” which are ser and estar. For example, it’s common in literature to find the adjective before the noun, and you can also do this yourself when you want to emphasize the noun: una bonita flor is “a beautiful flower.”Īnother common way of using an adjective works the same way as in English, and that is when it follows this structure: noun + “to be” verb + adjective. However, there are exceptions, for various reasons. For example, un coche verde means “a green car,” but if we translated it literally, it would be “a car green,” which sounds really weird in English. ![]() In Spanish, we generally find adjectives after a noun, the opposite of where you find them in English. Understanding Spanish adjectives is far more important than knowing them only by rote! Spanish Adjectives Placement How Can Help You Learn More Spanishīefore we continue on with our top 100 list, it’s prudent that we go over the basic Spanish adjectives rules.Spanish Adjectives for Describing Appearance & Condition.Describing Physical Traits or Physical Condition.Best Spanish Adjectives for Describing Situations.Spanish Adjectives for Describing Taste.Spanish Adjectives for Describing Speed, Difficulty, Importance, etc.Spanish Adjectives for Describing Personalities and Behaviors.Spanish Adjectives for Describing Feeling & Sense.Essential Spanish Adjectives for Describing Value.Common Spanish Adjectives for Dimensions, Sizes, Distance, etc.Rest assured this will help you spice up your Spanish! In this article, you’ll find 100 of the most-used Spanish adjectives, as well as how to use them. Adjectives might not be essential for all kinds of communication, but they’re still very important and bring more meaning to your words. It would be like eating a flavorless meal sure, you ingest food and all of its nutrients, but do you actually enjoy it? Not much, surely. Is it possible to speak a language without using any adjectives? Well, it is, but if you did, you would lose so much meaning. Keck observatory5/3/2023 If ever there has been a piece of technology that requires as much exactness and meticulousness to build as it does imagination and faith in the unknown, it is the telescope. The Keck telescopes are among the most sought after resources in astronomy. The reality is, neither narrative is as straightforward as it may seem. And I don’t think anyone understands them all.” It’s very hard unless you’ve been immersed in the situation to appreciate the nuances. ![]() They see it as a spark for something much bigger than just the TMT. “There is a cultural element in Hawaii that views this event in a grander light, as an awakening for that community. “From the outside looking in, it must look like a very messy battle between environment and culture and cash and science, and it’s very difficult to disentangle all that,” said Doug Simons, an astronomer and the executive director of the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope on Mauna Kea. Those have to take precedent over everything else.” “What is a right is our right to continue to practice our religion, and our right to a clean and healthful environment. “Building a telescope on conservation land in Hawaii is not a right,” said Kealoha Pisciotta, the president of the Mauna Kea Anaina Hou, an organization dedicated to protecting Mauna Kea from development. But the Hawaiians and others who oppose the Thirty Meter Telescope have a strong case for their position, too-one that goes much deeper than science versus religion.Īn artist’s rendering of what the TMT Observatory might look like if it is built. ![]() The astronomers can rightly point out that there are few realms of science that are devoted to questions as lofty and awe-inspiring as those that come from inspecting the swirling, twinkling, origins of the universe. The battle for Mauna Kea is ultimately a debate about what is truly sacred, what it means to be human, and who gets to decide. This is a clash between religion and science, but it is not just that. Over the past year, this fight spun out into a lawsuit that’s now before the Hawaii Supreme Court. Astronomers want to move forward with plans to build their $1 billion observatory, known as the Thirty Meter Telescope, or TMT, near the mountain’s summit, while local protesters are rallying against the project in an attempt to reclaim a unique and sacred place for the Hawaiian people. The placement of these telescopes-and a plan to build a new, mega-telescope-is the source of enormous tension in Hawaii, where Mauna Kea is at the center of an intense cultural and political debate. And near the summit of Mauna Kea, there is a cluster of enormous telescopes, including some of the most powerful on the planet. On its slopes, there are some 100 archaeological sites, most of them heiau, or shrines. The volcano remains sacred today, but not only to Hawaiians. Mauna Kea is the son of Wākea, the sky father, and of Papahānaumoku, the Earth mother. In the Kumulipo, the ancient chant that tells the story of how the Hawaiian Islands and the Hawaiian people came to be, the volcano is considered kino lau, the physical form of the gods. To subsequent generations of Native Hawaiians, Mauna Kea was and had always been a temple. ![]() that ocean-faring voyagers crossed the Pacific in double-hulled canoes to make their home in the Hawaiian Islands. And it wasn’t until sometime between 300 A.D. But Mauna Kea is just a baby by geologic standards, among the newest volcanoes on a 40-million-year-old archipelago’s youngest island.Īt the time when Mauna Kea formed, the global population of human ancestors numbered in the tens of thousands. Measuring from its base on the ocean bed, it is the tallest mountain on Earth. Mauna Kea, on the Big Island of Hawaii, is a tremendous shield volcano, the second largest in our solar system. ![]() One million years ago, great ribbons of lava poured out of the sea floor, piled on top of one another, and eventually grew into the mountain that is now called Mauna Kea. We recommended developing finite element models of the two telescopes to reliably estimate the seismic response of the telescopes and ensure all critical and high-value equipment, including instruments, would be protected during an earthquake.This story begins with an earth-cracking volcanic eruption. SGH performed a preliminary feasibility study for a new seismic restraint system. Proxyman change response5/3/2023 ![]() The Breakpoint rules window then pops-up so that you can define all matching conditions here. These conditions could be setup by two ways: Option 1: Menu barįrom Menu bar -> select Tools -> Breakpoint -> Rules Now it’s time to define how Breakpoint captures out-going requests or in-coming responses. ![]() To be more focused, I use Pin to isolate two endpoints /me & /search for my testing scenarios. Install Proxyman Certificate on remote deviceīefore we start, let’s install Proxyman Certificate on my iOS device so that we are able to see HTTPs content ![]() Example 2: Change user name and avatar in the Response to see if the UI can handle long messages (Modify response)Ģ.Example 1: Change user’s search query to see how the app behaves (Modify request).In this mini blog, just take 2 simple examples to see how Breakpoint works: Thus, you can modify such requests/ responses to test UI errors or certain back end functionalities (including security vulnerabilities). Enable Breakpoint for response, it will stop the response before it goes to your app.Enable Breakpoint for request: Proxyman will stop the request before it goes to your server.In software development, a breakpoint is known as an intentional stopping or pausing place where you can examine, edit API requests or responses and even decide whether to block it or allow it to proceed. This mini blog demonstrates how I use Proxyman Breakpoint tool to manipulate those API calls for debugging purposes. Golden spiral5/3/2023 When these triangles are nested inside of one another, it creates the exact same “golden spiral” shape. There’s also such a thing as a “golden triangle,” an isosceles triangle with two equal sides and one distinctive side that are in golden proportion to one another. The golden rectangle is the simplest (and arguably the most useful) way to visualize the golden ratio, but you can also use circles and triangles in a very similar way.įor instance, you can create an approximate golden spiral shape out of circles-and those circles fit perfectly inside a system of golden rectangles. Visualizing the golden ratio with other shapes Notice how each time you divide your golden rectangle, the largest dividing line kind of spirals in onto itself? That’s no accident-it forms the shape of a “golden spiral,” one of the more ubiquitous shapes that you’ll deal with when working with the golden ratio. If you take that new rectangle and create another square within it, you’ll end up with another golden rectangle in the leftover space, which you can then divide up again, and so on and so forth. Now add a 618 x 618 square on the right side of the canvas, leaving behind a 382 x 618 rectangle on the left side-another golden rectangle! To make this simple, we’ll start with a width of 1000 pixels and divide it by 1.618 to get a height of about 618 pixels. Let’s start by creating a rectangle with golden proportions. A “golden rectangle” is one that fits the parameters of the golden ratio-but the more times you divide a golden rectangle according to the golden ratio, the more useful it becomes. So now that we understand the basic numbers at play, here’s a more advanced technique for using those numbers in a more visual way. The golden ratio isn’t exact when it comes to the Fibonnacci sequence-the difference between two numbers on the sequence isn’t always exactly equal to the golden ratio, but it’s pretty close. From the Fibonacci sequence, the Greeks developed the golden ratio to better express the difference between any two numbers in succession within the sequence. Starting with 0 and 1, add the last number of the sequence to the number that came before it to create the next number in the sequence. The Fibonacci sequence is easy to remember. It can also be found in famous works of art and architecture and even in our own faces. The ratio itself is derived from the Fibonacci sequence, a naturally occurring sequence of numbers that can be found practically everywhere in nature, from the number of leaves on a tree to the spiral shape of a seashell. Of course, the mathematical equation at work here is much more complicated than that. The golden ratio is probably best understood as the proportions 1:1.618. The golden ratio is a little more complicated, so we recommend you first read our guide to the rule of thirds if math isn’t your forte. Much like the rule of thirds, this mathematical concept can be applied to your graphic designs to make them more visually appealing to the viewer. They expressed this mathematical phenomenon with the Greek letter phi, but today, we call it the golden ratio-also known as the divine proportion, the golden mean, and the golden section. ![]() The Ancient Greeks were one of the first to discover a way to harness the beautiful asymmetry found in plants, animals, insects and other natural structures. Want to be on the same creative level as Leonardo Da Vinci, Salvador Dali and the designers of the Parthenon? They all have one simple concept in common. |